Demystifying hyperpigmentation: Causes, types, and effective treatments

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Demystifying hyperpigmentation: Causes, types, and effective treatments

close-up photo of one side of a person's face with a dark area under the eye; also visible is one hand holding a dropper containing facial serum for skin about to be applied to the dark area

Disorders of skin darkening, also known as hyperpigmentation, are one of the most common complaints in dermatology offices. While hyperpigmentation is not harmful to your health, discoloration on the skin can be alarming and emotionally distressing.

What is hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation refers to skin that darkens in comparison to its natural color. These patches of discoloration can develop anywhere on the skin, but are most often seen on sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, chest, tops of the arms and hands, and shins.

Based on your skin complexion, these areas can appear brown, tan, pink, gray, black, or even purple. As opposed to a suntan, which comes and goes, hyperpigmentation tends to be more longstanding, although areas may lighten or fade with time and treatment.

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